KEGG icon

Comparative KEGG Pathways:
Apicomplexan Parasites vs. Human

questions: fengchen@sas.upenn.edu

1. Metabolism

1.1 Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis Gene Table
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) Gene Table
Pentose phosphate pathway Gene Table
Pentose and glucuronate interconversions Gene Table
Fructose and mannose metabolism Gene Table
Galactose metabolism Gene Table
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism Gene Table
Starch and sucrose metabolism Gene Table
Aminosugars metabolism Gene Table
Nucleotide sugars metabolism Gene Table
Pyruvate metabolism Gene Table
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism Gene Table
Propanoate metabolism Gene Table
Butanoate metabolism Gene Table
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism Gene Table
Inositol metabolism Gene Table
Inositol phosphate metabolism Gene Table
1.2 Energy Metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation Gene Table
ATP synthesis Gene Table
Photosynthesis Gene Table
Carbon fixation Gene Table
Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) Gene Table
Methane metabolism Gene Table
Nitrogen metabolism Gene Table
Sulfur metabolism Gene Table
1.3 Lipid Metabolism
Fatty acid biosynthesis (path 1) Gene Table
Fatty acid biosynthesis (path 2) Gene Table
Fatty acid metabolism Gene Table
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies Gene Table
Biosynthesis of steroids Gene Table
Bile acid biosynthesis Gene Table
C21-Steroid hormone metabolism Gene Table
Androgen and estrogen metabolism Gene Table
Glycerolipid metabolism Gene Table
Phospholipid degradation Gene Table
Prostaglandin and leukotriene metabolism Gene Table
1.4 Nucleotide Metabolism
Purine metabolism Gene Table
Pyrimidine metabolism Gene Table
1.5 Amino Acid Metabolism
Glutamate metabolism Gene Table
Alanine and aspartate metabolism Gene Table
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism Gene Table
Methionine metabolism Gene Table
Cysteine metabolism Gene Table
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation Gene Table
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis Gene Table
Lysine biosynthesis Gene Table
Lysine degradation Gene Table
Arginine and proline metabolism Gene Table
Histidine metabolism Gene Table
Tyrosine metabolism Gene Table
Phenylalanine metabolism Gene Table
Tryptophan metabolism Gene Table
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis Gene Table
Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups Gene Table
1.6 Metabolism of Other Amino Acids
beta-Alanine metabolism Gene Table
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism Gene Table
Aminophosphonate metabolism Gene Table
Selenoamino acid metabolism Gene Table
Cyanoamino acid metabolism Gene Table
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism Gene Table
D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism Gene Table
D-Alanine metabolism Gene Table
Glutathione metabolism Gene Table
1.7 Glycan Biosynthesis and Metabolism
N-Glycan biosynthesis Gene Table
High-mannose type N-glycan biosynthesis Gene Table
N-Glycan degradation Gene Table
O-Glycan biosynthesis Gene Table
Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis Gene Table
Keratan sulfate biosynthesis Gene Table
Glycosaminoglycan degradation Gene Table
Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis Gene Table
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Gene Table
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis Gene Table
Glycosphingolipid metabolism Gene Table
Blood group glycolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries Gene Table
Blood group glycolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries Gene Table
Globoside metabolism Gene Table
Ganglioside biosynthesis Gene Table
1.8 Biosynthesis of Polyketides and Nonribosomal Peptides
Type I polyketide structures Gene Table
Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides Gene Table
Biosynthesis of ansamycins Gene Table
Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone Gene Table
Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products Gene Table
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis Gene Table
Nonribosomal peptide structures Gene Table
Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides Gene Table
Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics Gene Table
1.9 Metabolism of Cofactors and Vitamins
Thiamine metabolism Gene Table
Riboflavin metabolism Gene Table
Vitamin B6 metabolism Gene Table
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism Gene Table
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis Gene Table
Biotin metabolism Gene Table
Folate biosynthesis Gene Table
One carbon pool by folate Gene Table
Retinol metabolism Gene Table
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism Gene Table
Ubiquinone biosynthesis Gene Table
1.10 Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites
Terpenoid biosynthesis Gene Table
Diterpenoid biosynthesis Gene Table
Monoterpenoid biosynthesis Gene Table
Limonene and pinene degradation Gene Table
Indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis Gene Table
Stilbene, coumarine and lignin biosynthesis Gene Table
Flavonoid biosynthesis Gene Table
Alkaloid biosynthesis I Gene Table
Alkaloid biosynthesis II Gene Table
Penicillins and cephalosporins biosynthesis Gene table
beta-Lactam resistance Gene Table
Streptomycin biosynthesis Gene Table
Tetracycline biosynthesis Gene Table
Clavulanic acid biosynthesis Gene Table
Puromycin biosynthesis Gene Table
Novobiocin biosynthesis Gene Table
1.11 Biodegradation of Xenobiotics
Caprolactam degradation Gene Table
Biphenyl degradation Gene Table
Toluene and xylene degradation Gene Table
gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation Gene Table
3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation Gene Table
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) degradation Gene Table
2,4-Dichlorobenzoate degradation Gene Table
1,2-Dichloroethane degradation Gene Table
Tetrachloroethene degradation Gene Table
Styrene degradation Gene Table
1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation Gene Table
Nitrobenzene degradation Gene Table
Ethylbenzene degradation Gene Table
Fluorene degradation Gene Table
Carbazole degradation Gene Table
Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation Gene Table
Benzoate degradation via hydroxylation Gene Table
Atrazine degradation Gene Table
Adapted from KEGG database.
Last Updated: Jun 24 2006